At the same, a large number of the original M1 launchers were sent to the Soviets, and a great number were captured by the Germans. In Europe, M1A1 launchers were first used by US forces in in the field during the Operation Torch landings in North Africa, though they contributed little to the campaign. The initial shells, each propelled by a solid rocket motor, were designated M6. These launchers were nicknamed "Bazookas" for their resemblance to the brass musical instrument by the same name. He came up with the shoulder-mounted launching tube design relatively quickly, presenting the original M1 launcher design and a simplified M1A1 design by the end of 1942. The US Army embarked on two parallel projects, one to lessen the weight, at the cost of armor penetration, of the M10 design (which would ultimately result in the M9 grenades which could be fired from grenade launchers), and another project, led by Lieutenant Edward Uhl, aimed to use rocket propulsion to deliver M10 grenades to their targets. Peter Chen ww2dbaseIn 1942, the US Army possessed the M10 grenade that could penetrate up to 60 millimeter of armor, but these weapons were difficult to throw by hand, and were too heavy to be launched as rifle grenades. M1/M9 'Bazooka' Launcher Country of OriginĬontributor: C.
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